Media Outlet The Lithuanian National Radio and Television (LRT) Legal Entity Lithuanian National Radio and Television (LRT) Date of first publication 05/05/2025 Date of Latest Change 21/05/2025

9. Accountability for Journalism Principles

9.1. Editorial Guidelines

A Media Outlet shall produce a set of Editorial Guidelines or adhere to an external set of guidelines (for example the Model Editorial Guidelines provided as a reference document to this Standard), to which its journalistic operations comply. They should govern meaningful principles of journalistic content, dissemination and conduct. These guidelines, and the identity of the person or group of persons with ultimate responsibility for them within its organisation, shall be made available to the public in a readily accessible and understandable form. Best practice is to have these guidelines available publicly rather than on request.

Does your Media Outlet have a set of guidelines, or adhere to an external set of guidelines, for journalistic content, distribution and conduct to which its journalistic operations comply?

Yes

Are they made available to the public in a readily accessible form?

Yes

What is the URL?

https://apie.lrt.lt/zurnalistika/etikos-kodeksas

Is there a person or a group of persons responsible for these guidelines clearly identified?

Yes

Is that identification visible on the page with the guidelines?

Yes

If you want to publish additional information, please provide it here.

The persons responsible for the LRT Editorial Policy and the Code of Ethics of Journalists of LRT are visible on the webpage at: https://apie.lrt.lt/zurnalistika/etikos-kodeksas/, as well as are mentioned in the texts of the documents.

See also the LRT Editorial Policy, Ch. I "GENERAL PROVISIONS" and Ch. XII "FINAL PROVISIONS" and the Code of Ethics of Journalists of LRT, Ch. XI "FINAL PROVISIONS".

9.2. Purpose of Guidelines

A Media Outlet shall ensure that these Editorial Guidelines set clear expectations of the behaviour it requires from its own staff, its contractors and from all other contributors to its editorial content. It should also set out the structure of responsibility within the organisation, making sure it is clear who is accountable for each stage of the process that leads to publication.

Do the guidelines referred to in the section on Editorial Guidelines set clear expectations for the behaviour for all the contributors, including editorial staff (journalists, editors) and all other contributors?

Yes

If you want to publish additional information, please provide it here.

The LRT Editorial Policy applies to all content broadcast or published by the LRT. The standards set out by the Policy shall be binding on all LRT creative employees (who have employment, author or service contracts with LRT) - persons who directly create or contribute to the creation of content for the LRT, i.e. heads of content-creating units, journalists, reporters, programme presenters, editors, producers.
See the LRT Editorial Policy, Ch. I "GENERAL PROVISIONS".

The Code of Ethics of Journalists of LRT lays down the basic rules and principles of professional ethics for journalists and creative workers, where creative workers are broadly defined as persons who directly create or contribute to the creation of the LRT content. This includes heads of content-creating units, journalists, programme presenters, editors and producers.
See the Code of Ethics of Journalists of LRT, Ch. II "GENERAL PROVISIONS".

Do the guidelines referred to in the section on Editorial Guidelines make clear the structure of editorial responsibility for each stage of the publication process within the organisation?

Yes

If you want to publish additional information, please provide it here.

See the LRT Editorial Policy, Ch. III "EDITORIAL RESPONSIBILITY PROCESS".

9.3. Guidelines and Journalism Principles

A Media Outlet shall ensure that these Editorial Guidelines embody the core ethical principles of journalism. The Editorial Guidelines may impose specific requirements in addition to these core ethical principles; but any additional requirements shall not compromise these core ethical principles as described in the Preamble of this document.

Do your Editorial Guidelines include requirements for Accuracy (as prescribed in the Preamble) in your output?

Yes

What is the URL?

https://apie.lrt.lt/api/uploads/Redakcine_politika_aktuali_redakcija_nuo_2025_02_28_2b04fd96f2.docx

Do they include requirements for Independence (as prescribed in the Preamble) of editorial decision making?

Yes

What is the URL?

https://apie.lrt.lt/api/uploads/Redakcine_politika_aktuali_redakcija_nuo_2025_02_28_2b04fd96f2.docx

Do they include requirements of Fairness (as prescribed in the Preamble) in the practice of journalism?

Yes

What is the URL?

https://apie.lrt.lt/api/uploads/Redakcine_politika_aktuali_redakcija_nuo_2025_02_28_2b04fd96f2.docx

Do they include requirements for Accountability (as prescribed in the Preamble) in the practice of its journalism?

Yes

What is the URL?

https://apie.lrt.lt/api/uploads/Redakcine_politika_aktuali_redakcija_nuo_2025_02_28_2b04fd96f2.docx

9.4. Conflicts of Interest

Editorial Guidelines shall ensure that there are no conflicts of interests – real, potential or perceived – damaging the integrity of the story or the editorial independence of those working on it. They should have guidance on how to deal with conflicts related to political, business and personal interests. Editorial structures should protect the journalism from any undue influence by the Media Outlet’s executive management or ownership authorities outside the formal editorial process and from any external interests, commercial, social or political.

Do your Editorial Guidelines include protections against real, potential, or perceived conflicts of interest?

Yes

If you want to publish additional information, please provide it here.

See the LRT Editorial Policy, Ch II.2. “Independence and impartiality“ and Ch. IV "ENSURING TRANSPARENCY AND IMPARTIALITY, DECLARATION OF PRIVATE INTERESTS AND CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS".

The Code of Ethics of Journalists of LRT also lays down principles to avoid actual or potential conflicts of interest. See Ch. VIII "TRANSPARENCY" and Ch. IX “RELATIONS BETWEEN JOURNALISTS AND LRT".

Do the guidelines include guidance on how to deal with conflicts related to business?

Yes

If you want to publish additional information, please provide it here.

See the LRT Editorial Policy, Ch. II.2 "Independence and impartiality";
the Code of Ethics of Journalists of LRT, Ch. VIII "TRANSPARENCY" and Ch. IX "RELATIONS BETWEEN JOURNALISTS AND LRT".

Additionally, the LRT Anti-Corruption Resilience Policy, approved by the order of the LRT Director General on 7 October 2022, outlines LRT’s commitments in the field of corruption prevention, including:
• Identifying external, internal, or individual corruption risk factors affecting LRT’s areas of activity that could create conditions for corruption;
• Proposing preventive measures to manage and/or eliminate these risk factors;
• Ensuring the declaration of public and private interests, and the effective management of conflicts of interest;
• Requiring all LRT employees to recuse themselves from the preparation, discussion, or decision-making processes of any matters that may give rise to a conflict of interest, etc.

Do the guidelines include guidance on how to deal with conflicts related to political interests?

Yes

If you want to publish additional information, please provide it here.

See the LRT Editorial Policy, Ch. II.2. “Independence and impartiality“ and Ch. II.3. “Objectivity“, and Ch. IV "ENSURING TRANSPARENCY AND IMPARTIALITY, DECLARATION OF PRIVATE INTERESTS AND CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS".

The principles and guidelines for avoiding conflicts related to political interests are also reflected in the Code of Ethics of Journalists of LRT, Ch. VIII "TRANSPARENCY".

Do the guidelines include guidance on how to deal with conflicts related to personal interests?

Yes

If you want to publish additional information, please provide it here.

See the LRT Editorial Policy, Ch. II.2 "Independence and impartiality", Ch. III.1.1. "General provisions for the collection and preparation of information", and Ch. IV "ENSURING TRANSPARENCY AND IMPARTIALITY, DECLARATION OF PRIVATE INTERESTS AND CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS".

The LRT Anti-Corruption Resilience Policy, adopted by the order of the LRT Director General on 7 October 2022, outlines LRT’s commitments in the field of corruption prevention, including:
• Ensuring the declaration of public and private interests and the effective management of conflicts of interest;
• Requiring all LRT employees to recuse themselves from the preparation, discussion, or decision-making processes of any matters that may give rise to a conflict of interest, etc.

The LRT Gift Policy, adopted by the order of the LRT Director General on 27 May 2024.
The Policy stipulates that LRT does not tolerate any kind of gifts to LRT employees if they are related to their official position or duties, except in the following cases envisaged in the Policy, such as gifts received or given in accordance with international protocol or tradition, when intended for representation and bearing institutional, or other official symbols and other cases defined in the Policy when the gift does not exceed the value of 50 EUR.

Does the Media Outlet’s structure protect the editorial processes from any undue influence from within or without?

Yes

If you want to publish additional information, please provide it here.

See the LRT Editorial Policy, Ch. II.2. "Independence and impartiality".

See also the answer to question 19.h.i. of this Questionnaire on the LRT structure and governance, which provides safeguards for editorial and institutional independence.